Computer networking may sound like a confusing and difficult task to attempt, but with the advances in operating systems and technology, it has become something that anyone who has basic knowledge of computers is able to do. Nowadays, setting up your own home computer network is as simple as buying the correct computer hardware, plugging it in and then just following some on-screen prompts described by your computer’s operating system.

Due to this evolution of operating system software, integrating plug and play systems that allow us to be taken through the steps of setting up a network by our computers, the biggest challenge we are likely to face in this process is actually buying the right equipment in the first place. If you are considering setting up your own home computer network, the main hardware components you will need are listed below.

The first thing you need to decide on is whether you would like a wired or wireless home network. Wireless home networks are all the rage nowadays and can be easily set up with very few components; though they are susceptible to hacking if you do not install capable security measures. Wired home networks are much more stable and can not be hacked into, but who wants cables running all over the house?

If you have decided on setting up a wireless network, the actual parts you need in terms of hardware are quite few. You will obviously need a wireless router which acts as the data hub of the network, sending data to all the computers linked to it, plus wireless network cards for all computers you wish to link up, though nowadays most new computers and all laptops will come with a wireless card supplied. Wired networks will require a network router with enough available inputs for all the computers you wish to network, plus one Cat 5 ethernet cable for each computer.

Although most modern routers are manufactured as router modems, some older specification routers and routers that are designed for larger networks may not have the ability to work as a modem, so you may need to purchase a separate modem to access the internet. Additionally, if you are installing a wireless network, you should employ some form of security measure such as WPA or WPA2 to prevent unwanted access from other parties.

Once all components are installed, most operating systems will be able to automatically detect the network and set-up the basic configurations for you, walking you through the process of other user defined settings. In some circumstances, you may need to refer to the user’s manual of your router to obtain set-up information or default passwords. If you are having trouble setting up your home network, you can either contact the manufacturer of your router for assistance or have a brief search on the internet for information.

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